Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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Summary of components of the Company's loss before income tax expense |
The components of the Company’s loss before income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
|
2022 |
United States |
$ |
(106,261) |
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|
$ |
(85,760) |
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Foreign |
58 |
|
|
(646) |
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Loss before income tax provision |
$ |
(106,203) |
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|
$ |
(86,406) |
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Schedule of Income Tax Expense |
Income tax expense is comprised of the following (in thousands):
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
|
2022 |
Current: |
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Federal |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
State |
27 |
|
— |
Foreign |
24 |
|
— |
Total current income tax expense |
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
— |
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|
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Deferred: |
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|
Federal |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
State |
— |
|
— |
Foreign |
— |
|
— |
Total deferred income tax expense |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
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|
|
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Total income tax expense |
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
— |
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Summary of reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate |
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
|
2022 |
Federal statutory income tax rate |
21.0 % |
|
21.0 % |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
3.4 |
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3.5 |
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Federal and state research and development tax credits |
— |
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(1.2) |
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Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability and contingently issuable common stock liability |
(4.5) |
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3.4 |
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Change in valuation allowance |
(16.9) |
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(23.6) |
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Change in uncertain tax positions |
(0.4) |
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— |
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Change in tax rate |
0.8 |
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(0.1) |
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Stock-based compensation |
(0.6) |
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(0.2) |
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Non-deductible compensation |
(2.4) |
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(2.6) |
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Permanent differences |
(0.1) |
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|
(0.2) |
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Other |
(0.3) |
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|
— |
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Effective income tax rate |
0.0 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
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Summary of net deferred tax assets |
Net deferred tax assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
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December 31, |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
Deferred tax assets: |
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Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ |
41,541 |
|
$ |
36,518 |
Research and development tax credit carryforwards |
3,802 |
|
3,836 |
Capitalized research and development costs |
13,043 |
|
9,965 |
Accrued expenses |
7,230 |
|
6,660 |
Deferred revenue |
18,206 |
|
8,884 |
Lease liability |
351 |
|
490 |
Other |
1,305 |
|
106 |
Total deferred tax assets |
85,478 |
|
66,459 |
Valuation allowance |
(82,558) |
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|
(64,570) |
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Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
2,920 |
|
1,889 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
(2,601) |
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(1,464) |
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Right of use lease asset |
(302) |
|
(409) |
Other |
(17) |
|
(16) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(2,920) |
|
(1,889) |
Net deferred tax assets |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
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Summary of changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related primarily to the increase in net operating loss carryforwards and capitalized R&D costs and were as follows (in thousands):
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December 31, |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
Valuation allowance as of beginning of year |
$ |
64,570 |
|
$ |
43,966 |
Additions charged to provision for income taxes |
17,988 |
|
20,320 |
Additions charged to equity |
— |
|
332 |
Currency translation and other |
— |
|
(48) |
Valuation allowance as of end of year |
$ |
82,558 |
|
$ |
64,570 |
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Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions |
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties and related tax attributes) (in thousands):
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December 31, |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
Balance at beginning of fiscal year |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
Gross increases related to prior year tax positions |
407 |
|
— |
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Foreign exchange and others |
21 |
|
— |
Balance at end of fiscal year |
$ |
428 |
|
$ |
— |
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